Persimmon Farming Guide 🌱
Persimmon Farming Guide 🌱
Persimmons are a high-value fruit with growing demand in local and international markets. They are relatively easy to cultivate, resistant to pests, and have a long shelf life, making them a great option for profitable farming.
1. Choosing the Right Persimmon Variety
Persimmons come in two main types:
Astringent (Needs to Ripen Fully)
✅ Hachiya – Heart-shaped, very sweet when ripe.
✅ Saijo – Small but highly sweet with excellent flavor.
Non-Astringent (Can Be Eaten While Firm)
✅ Fuyu – Most popular variety, round like an apple, eaten crisp.
✅ Jiro – Similar to Fuyu but slightly larger and sweeter.
📌 Best for Commercial Farming: Fuyu (high demand, long shelf life).
2. Climate & Soil Requirements
📍 Climate
- Thrives in temperatures between -10°C to 35°C.
- Requires chilly winters (100-200 chill hours) but cannot tolerate extreme frost.
- Grows well in temperate & subtropical regions like Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Northeast India.
📍 Soil
- Prefers well-drained, loamy soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5.
- Avoid waterlogged areas; persimmons do not tolerate standing water.
3. Land Preparation & Planting
🌱 Planting Method
- Best planted in early spring or late autumn.
- Use grafted saplings for better yield (rather than growing from seeds).
- Spacing: 5m × 5m (around 160-180 trees per acre).
💧 Watering & Irrigation
- First 2 years: Regular watering is needed.
- After maturity: Persimmons are drought-resistant but require drip irrigation during dry seasons.
4. Tree Care & Maintenance
✂ Pruning & Training
- Regular pruning is required to maintain shape and improve fruit quality.
- Use a modified central leader system (like apple trees) for better yield.
🐝 Pollination
- Some varieties are self-pollinating, but planting multiple varieties improves yield.
- Bees help in natural pollination.
🛡 Pest & Disease Control
- Common pests: Mealybugs, aphids, and mites. Use organic pesticides if possible.
- Diseases: Root rot, fungal infections. Ensure proper drainage and apply fungicides when necessary.
5. Harvesting & Post-Harvest Management
📌 Harvesting Time:
- Persimmons take 3-4 years to start fruiting.
- Fruits are ready for harvest from October to December.
📌 Storage & Packaging:
- Non-astringent persimmons can be stored for 1-2 months in cold storage (0°C - 1°C).
- Astringent persimmons need to be ripened using ethylene gas before selling.
- Use ventilated crates to prevent bruising.
6. Marketing & Selling Strategies
📌 Where to Sell?
✅ Local Markets & Wholesale – Sell directly to fruit mandis and retailers.
✅ Supermarkets & Organic Stores – High demand for non-astringent persimmons.
✅ Export Market – Japan, China, UAE, and Europe import persimmons.
✅ Value-Added Products – Dried persimmons, persimmon jam, or persimmon juice.
📌 Branding & Business Growth
- Create a brand identity (e.g., "Organic Mountain Persimmons").
- Sell through Instagram, Facebook, and e-commerce platforms.
- Partner with juice companies and organic markets.
7. Financial Planning & Profitability
📌 Investment Costs (Approximate for 1 Acre)
| Expense | Estimated Cost (₹) |
|---|---|
| Land Preparation | 30,000 - 50,000 |
| Saplings (160-180 trees) | 60,000 - 1,00,000 |
| Irrigation System | 30,000 - 50,000 |
| Fertilizers & Manure | 20,000 - 30,000 |
| Trellis/Support (if needed) | 40,000 - 80,000 |
| Labor & Maintenance | 50,000 - 70,000/year |
| Total Investment | ₹3 - ₹5 lakh |
📌 Expected Revenue (After Maturity)
| Production | Estimate per Acre |
|---|---|
| Yield per tree | 20-30 kg |
| Total yield per acre | 3-5 tons (3000-5000 kg) |
| Market price per kg | ₹100 - ₹300 |
| Annual Revenue | ₹4 - ₹10 lakh |
| Profit (After Expenses) | ₹3 - ₹7 lakh/year |
8. Government Subsidies & Funding
📌 Schemes for Persimmon Farmers
✅ Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) – Provides subsidies for high-density fruit cultivation.
✅ NABARD Agriculture Loan – Offers low-interest loans for orchard development.
✅ State Horticulture Board Schemes – Some states offer 50-75% subsidy on organic fruit farming.
📌 Where to Apply?
- Contact the District Horticulture Office for subsidy details.
- Apply for loans through SBI, NABARD, or cooperative banks.
Final Tips for Success
✅ Start Small & Scale Gradually – Begin with 1-2 acres, then expand.
✅ Use Organic Practices – Organic persimmons sell at premium prices.
✅ Invest in Cold Storage & Packaging – This increases shelf life and export potential.
✅ Connect with Buyers Early – Partner with supermarkets, fruit traders, and online platforms before harvest.
Here’s a detailed persimmon farming business plan, along with funding sources and buyer connections to help you establish a profitable business.
1. Persimmon Farming Business Plan
📌 Executive Summary
Your persimmon farm will focus on producing high-quality fruits for local markets, wholesale, supermarkets, and exports. By using modern farming techniques, organic practices, and strong branding, you can achieve higher profits and long-term sustainability.
2. Investment & Financial Planning
💰 Estimated Cost for 1 Acre Persimmon Farm
| Expense | Estimated Cost (₹) |
|---|---|
| Land Preparation & Soil Improvement | 30,000 - 50,000 |
| Persimmon Saplings (160-180 trees) | 60,000 - 1,00,000 |
| Irrigation System (Drip/Sprinklers) | 30,000 - 50,000 |
| Organic Fertilizers & Manure | 20,000 - 30,000 |
| Trellis System (If Required) | 40,000 - 80,000 |
| Labor Costs (Planting, Maintenance) | 50,000 - 70,000/year |
| Pest & Disease Management | 15,000 - 25,000 |
| Miscellaneous | 20,000 |
| Total Investment (First 3 Years) | ₹3 - ₹5 lakh |
💵 Income & Profitability (After Full Growth)
| Production | Estimate per Acre |
|---|---|
| Yield per tree | 20-30 kg |
| Total yield per acre | 3-5 tons (3000-5000 kg) |
| Market price per kg | ₹100 - ₹300 |
| Annual Revenue | ₹4 - ₹10 lakh |
| Profit (After Expenses) | ₹3 - ₹7 lakh/year |
⏳ When Will You Get Profits?
- Persimmons take 3-4 years to start fruiting.
- Full commercial production starts in year 5.
3. Funding & Government Subsidies
✅ Government Schemes for Persimmon Farming
📌 Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) – Provides financial assistance for orchard establishment, irrigation, and infrastructure.
📌 NABARD Horticulture Loan – Low-interest loans for persimmon farming, including cold storage and processing units.
📌 National Horticulture Board (NHB) – Offers 50-75% subsidy for setting up fruit orchards.
✅ Where to Get Funding?
1️⃣ Agriculture Loans – SBI, PNB, ICICI, and cooperative banks provide horticulture loans at low interest rates.
2️⃣ Government Grants – Apply for subsidies through Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) and your State Horticulture Department.
3️⃣ Investors & Agri-Startups – If you plan large-scale farming, you can partner with organic food brands or fruit traders.
Would you like help finding specific government subsidies in your state?
4. Marketing & Selling Strategies
📌 Where to Sell Your Persimmons?
✅ Wholesale Markets – Sell in bulk to fruit mandis, supermarkets, and traders.
✅ Direct Retail Sales – Sell through local farmers’ markets, organic stores, and roadside stalls.
✅ Online & E-commerce – Use Instagram, Facebook, Amazon, and Flipkart to sell directly to consumers.
✅ Export Market – Persimmons have high demand in Japan, China, UAE, and Europe.
✅ Value-Added Products – Consider dried persimmons, jams, and fresh juices for higher profits.
📌 How to Market Your Persimmon Business?
📍 Create a Brand – Use names like “Organic Himalayan Persimmons” or “Golden Persimmon Farms” to stand out.
📍 Farm-to-Table Delivery – Offer subscription boxes where customers receive fresh persimmons from your farm.
📍 Work with Hotels & Juice Companies – Many hotels, bakeries, and juice brands buy fresh persimmons in bulk.
5. Finding Buyers & Export Opportunities
📌 Local & Wholesale Buyers in India
- IG International Pvt Ltd (Website) – Major importer/exporter of fresh fruits.
- Suri Agro Fresh Pvt Ltd – One of India’s top fresh fruit distributors.
- Go4WorldBusiness (Website) – Online platform to connect with fruit buyers.
- ExportersIndia (Website) – List of persimmon fruit buyers.
Would you like help in contacting these buyers?
📌 Export Opportunities
📌 High-demand markets for persimmons include Japan, China, UAE, and Europe.
📌 Get Export Certifications like APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) for international trade.
📌 Register on platforms like
Would you like assistance with export registration and finding international buyers?
6. Scaling Up & Future Growth
- Start with 1-2 acres, then expand as you gain profits.
- Invest in cold storage & better packaging to increase shelf life and export potential.
- Build a persimmon processing unit to make value-added products.
- Partner with government & organic certification agencies for premium pricing.
Final Steps for Success
✅ Register your farm as a business – Helps in getting loans and subsidies.
✅ Apply for Organic Certification – Organic persimmons sell at premium rates.
✅ Invest in Good Storage & Packaging – Extends fruit shelf life and improves branding.
✅ Connect with Buyers Early – Build relationships with supermarkets and wholesalers before harvest.
Persimmon Farming Business Plan
1. Executive Summary
Persimmon farming is a high-value agricultural venture with growing demand in local and international markets. This business plan outlines the investment, marketing, and profitability strategies for setting up a successful persimmon farm.
2. Investment & Financial Planning
Estimated Cost for 1 Acre Persimmon Farm
| Expense | Estimated Cost (INR) |
|---|---|
| Land Preparation & Soil Improvement | 30,000 - 50,000 |
| Persimmon Saplings (160-180 trees) | 60,000 - 1,00,000 |
| Irrigation System (Drip/Sprinklers) | 30,000 - 50,000 |
| Organic Fertilizers & Manure | 20,000 - 30,000 |
| Trellis System (If Required) | 40,000 - 80,000 |
| Labor Costs (Planting, Maintenance) | 50,000 - 70,000/year |
| Pest & Disease Management | 15,000 - 25,000 |
| Miscellaneous | 20,000 |
| Total Investment (First 3 Years) | INR 3 - 5 lakh |
Expected Revenue (After Full Growth)
| Production | Estimate per Acre |
|---|---|
| Yield per tree | 20-30 kg |
| Total yield per acre | 3-5 tons (3000-5000 kg) |
| Market price per kg | INR 100 - 300 |
| Annual Revenue | INR 4 - 10 lakh |
| Profit (After Expenses) | INR 3 - 7 lakh/year |
3. Funding & Government Subsidies
- Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH): Financial assistance for orchard establishment, irrigation, and infrastructure.
- NABARD Horticulture Loan: Low-interest loans for persimmon farming.
- National Horticulture Board (NHB): 50-75% subsidy for setting up fruit orchards.
- How to Apply: Contact the State Horticulture Department or Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs).
4. Marketing & Selling Strategies
Potential Buyers & Selling Channels
- Wholesale Markets: Direct sales to fruit mandis, supermarkets, and traders.
- Direct Retail Sales: Farmers' markets, organic stores, roadside stalls.
- E-commerce: Platforms like Amazon, Flipkart, Instagram, and Facebook.
- Export Market: High demand in Japan, China, UAE, and Europe.
- Value-Added Products: Dried persimmons, jams, fresh juices.
Buyer Connections
- IG International Pvt Ltd (www.iginternational.net) – Major fruit importer/exporter.
- Go4WorldBusiness (www.go4worldbusiness.com) – Online platform for fruit buyers.
- ExportersIndia (www.exportersindia.com) – Database of persimmon fruit buyers.
5. Export Opportunities
- APEDA Certification – Required for international trade.
- Platforms for Export: Alibaba, IndiaMart, TradeIndia.
- Export Documentation: Requires quality certifications, proper packaging, and registration with the agricultural export department.
6. Scaling Up & Future Growth
- Expand farming from 1-2 acres to larger commercial production.
- Invest in cold storage and packaging facilities.
- Partner with organic certification agencies for premium pricing.
- Develop a persimmon processing unit for value-added products.
7. Final Steps for Success
✅ Register your farm as a business. ✅ Apply for organic certification for better pricing. ✅ Invest in storage and logistics for extended shelf life. ✅ Establish long-term contracts with buyers before harvest.
8. Conclusion
Persimmon farming is a profitable venture when managed with proper planning, sustainable farming practices, and smart marketing strategies. By leveraging government subsidies, export opportunities, and value-added products, you can maximize your profits and establish a successful agribusiness.
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