The Parable of the Prodigal Son

 The Parable of the Prodigal Son is found in Luke 15:11-32. It is one of the most well-known parables of Jesus, illustrating God's grace, forgiveness, and love for sinners who repent.

Summary of the Parable

1. The Younger Son’s Rebellion (Luke 15:11-16)

  • A father has two sons. The younger son demands his share of the inheritance early.
  • He leaves home and squanders all his wealth in reckless living.
  • After spending everything, a famine strikes, and he is left in desperate poverty.
  • He takes a humiliating job feeding pigs (unclean animals for Jews) and realizes his mistake.

2. The Son’s Repentance and Return (Luke 15:17-21)

  • He comes to his senses and decides to return home, planning to ask his father to take him back as a servant.
  • As he approaches, his father runs to him, embraces him, and welcomes him back with love.
  • The son confesses his sin, but the father does not let him finish his speech.

3. The Father’s Forgiveness and Celebration (Luke 15:22-24)

  • The father restores him fully, giving him a robe (honor), a ring (authority), and sandals (sonship).
  • He orders a great feast, saying, "My son was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found."

4. The Older Brother’s Resentment (Luke 15:25-32)

  • The elder son is angry that his father is celebrating the return of the wayward son.
  • He refuses to join the feast and complains that he never received such treatment despite his obedience.
  • The father lovingly reminds him that he has always been with him and that it is right to celebrate the return of the lost son.

Lessons from the Parable



  1. God’s Unconditional Love – The father represents God, who eagerly welcomes sinners who repent.
  2. Repentance Leads to Restoration – No matter how far we stray, God is ready to restore us when we return.
  3. Self-Righteousness is a Barrier – The elder son symbolizes the Pharisees and self-righteous people who struggle with grace.
  4. God Seeks the Lost – This parable is part of Luke 15, where Jesus tells of the lost sheep and lost coin, emphasizing God’s desire to save the lost.


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